The concept of a periodic group should not be confused with that of a cyclic group.
2.
The referees are brought together for periodic group workouts, then are assigned a " remote trainer " who assigns them daily exercises _ weights, sprints, endurance runs.
3.
The structure of general infinite abelian groups can be considerably more complicated and the conclusion needs not to hold, but Pr�fer proved that it remains true for periodic groups in two special cases.
4.
Later Heinrich Rose proved in 1846 that columbium and tantalum were indeed different elements and he renamed columbium " niobium " . ( Niobium and tantalum, being in the same periodic group, are chemically similar .)
5.
The change of perspective from concrete to abstract groups makes it natural to consider properties of groups that are independent of a particular realization, or in modern language, invariant under isomorphism, as well as the classes of group with a given such property : finite groups, periodic groups, simple groups, solvable groups, and so on.
6.
The IUPAC Gold Book provides a more general definition of a class ( a ) metal ion, as " A metal ion that combines preferentially with ligands containing ligating atoms that are the lightest of their Periodic Group ", and a class ( b ) metal as one that combines preferentially with ligands containing ligating atoms other than the lightest of their Periodic Group.
7.
The IUPAC Gold Book provides a more general definition of a class ( a ) metal ion, as " A metal ion that combines preferentially with ligands containing ligating atoms that are the lightest of their Periodic Group ", and a class ( b ) metal as one that combines preferentially with ligands containing ligating atoms other than the lightest of their Periodic Group.